I’m Responsible, You Decide: Menachem Begin’s Detached Leadership Pattern in the Etzel

Abstract

The article discusses Begin’s leadership pattern as commander of the Etzel. The central argument is that although Begin was considered the commander in charge of operations and general policy, it is more accurate to see his position as head of the political arm, and Paglin as head of the operational arm. Begin and Paglin’s views conflicted on a number of key issues. The relations between the two were complex. At times Begin had to assume responsibility for actions implemented against his will or approval even when they diverted the Etzel from his intended direction. The conflicts were finally resolved by employing a model that may be termed ‘full responsibility in return for total loyalty’. This meant that Begin retroactively assumed responsibility for Paglin’s actions, and in return, operations that were implemented without his approval did not pose a challenge to his authority.

The article suggests that understanding Begin’s leadership pattern in the Irgun is a key to assessing his political biography.