Abortions as a Reflection of the Yishuv’s Complexity

Abstract

This article deals with the characteristics of the Yishuv through analysis of the dominant influences that shaped the abortions phenomenon that was prevalent in that society. 

The issue of birthrate stood at the center of nationalist Jewish discourse in British Mandate Palestine. It was perceived as an issue of interest to the nation, especially because of the high birthrate among the Arab population. The period, however, was characterized by an ongoing decline in birthrate among the Jewish population due to widespread abortions. 

The abortion phenomenon in the Yishuv had both universal characteristics as well as unique traits stemming from the local situation. This article explores this phenomenon, with an emphasis on the factors and the diverse influences that led to the abortions. The analysis from comparative perspectives indicates that the Yishuv was influenced by modern approaches from Western European countries, socialist and traditional gender perceptions from Eastern European countries, and diverse immigration experiences. Universal matters as well as particular ones that were part of the local historical context created a distinct combination that lead to a unique phenomenon. 

Analysis of the phenomenon and its causes in a comparative perspective reveals that the Yishuv was heterogeneous, and despite its national and socialist character, aspired to adopt the norms of the modern Western world.